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How can I manage my Lightsail instance using AWS CLI commands?

10 minutos de lectura

How can I manage my Amazon Lightsail instances using AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) version 1 commands?

Short description

For a list of Amazon Lightsail AWS CLI commands, see AWS CLI Command reference and the Amazon Lightsail API reference.

The following are common scenarios for using AWS CLI commands on your Lightsail instances:

Listing all the Lightsail plans (bundles) and blueprints available in a Region.
Creating a Lightsail instance using a specific bundle and blueprint.
Listing all the Lightsail Instances in a particular Region.
Allocating a static IP address and then attaching it to the instance and verifying it.

Note: Keep in mind the following when using AWS CLI commands:

If you receive errors when running AWS CLI commands, make sure that you’re using the most recent version of the AWS CLI.
JSON is the default AWS CLI output. You can use the default, or append --output json to the commands to receive output as shown in the following examples. For more information, see Controlling command output from the AWS CLI.
For general information on solving AWS CLI errors, see Why am I receiving errors when running AWS CLI commands?
The AWS CLI command output displays timestamps in Unix Epoch time. Use one of the following methods to convert the timestamp into UTC:

macOS:

Remove the decimal point from the timestamp and any digits to the right of the decimal point, and then run the following command:

# date -r 1602175741 -u
Thu Oct  8 16:49:01 UTC 2020

Linux:

Run the following command:

# date -d @1602175741.603 -u
Thu Oct  8 16:49:01 UTC 2020

Windows:

Convert the timestamp using a converter, such as epochconverter.com.

Resolution

Listing all the Lightsail bundles and blueprints available in a Region

Run the get-bundles command to see the list of all bundles that are available for purchase in your Region. In the following command, replace eu-west-1 with your Region:

# aws lightsail get-bundles --region eu-west-1 --query 'bundles[].{price:price,cpuCount:cpuCount,ramSizeInGb:ramSizeInGb,diskSizeInGb:diskSizeInGb,bundleId:bundleId,instanceType:instanceType,supportedPlatforms:supportedPlatforms[0]}' --output table
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|                                                 GetBundles                                                  |
+-----------------+-----------+---------------+---------------+--------+---------------+----------------------+
|    bundleId     | cpuCount  | diskSizeInGb  | instanceType  | price  |  ramSizeInGb  | supportedPlatforms   |
+-----------------+-----------+---------------+---------------+--------+---------------+----------------------+
|  nano_2_0       |  1        |  20           |  nano         |  3.5   |  0.5          |  LINUX_UNIX          |
|  micro_2_0      |  1        |  40           |  micro        |  5.0   |  1.0          |  LINUX_UNIX          |
|  small_2_0      |  1        |  60           |  small        |  10.0  |  2.0          |  LINUX_UNIX          |
|  medium_2_0     |  2        |  80           |  medium       |  20.0  |  4.0          |  LINUX_UNIX          |
|  large_2_0      |  2        |  160          |  large        |  40.0  |  8.0          |  LINUX_UNIX          |
|  xlarge_2_0     |  4        |  320          |  xlarge       |  80.0  |  16.0         |  LINUX_UNIX          |
|  2xlarge_2_0    |  8        |  640          |  2xlarge      |  160.0 |  32.0         |  LINUX_UNIX          |
|  nano_win_2_0   |  1        |  30           |  nano         |  8.0   |  0.5          |  WINDOWS             |
|  micro_win_2_0  |  1        |  40           |  micro        |  12.0  |  1.0          |  WINDOWS             |
|  small_win_2_0  |  1        |  60           |  small        |  20.0  |  2.0          |  WINDOWS             |
|  medium_win_2_0 |  2        |  80           |  medium       |  40.0  |  4.0          |  WINDOWS             |
|  large_win_2_0  |  2        |  160          |  large        |  70.0  |  8.0          |  WINDOWS             |
|  xlarge_win_2_0 |  4        |  320          |  xlarge       |  120.0 |  16.0         |  WINDOWS             |
|  2xlarge_win_2_0|  8        |  640          |  2xlarge      |  240.0 |  32.0         |  WINDOWS             |
+-----------------+-----------+---------------+---------------+--------+---------------+----------------------+

Run the get-blueprints command to see the list of all images or blueprints in your Region. You can then choose to create a new instance using the available images. In the following command, replace eu-west-1 with your Region:

# aws lightsail get-blueprints --region eu-west-1 --query 'blueprints[].{blueprintId:blueprintId,name:name,group:group,productUrl:productUrl,platform:platform}' --output table
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|                                                                           GetBlueprints                                                                           |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
|              blueprintId             |         group         |             name               |  platform   |                     productUrl                      |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
|  windows_server_2019                 |  windows_2019         |  Windows Server 2019           |  WINDOWS    |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B07QZ4XZ8F   |
|  windows_server_2016                 |  windows_2016         |  Windows Server 2016           |  WINDOWS    |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B01M7SJEU7   |
|  windows_server_2012                 |  windows_2012         |  Windows Server 2012 R2        |  WINDOWS    |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00KQOWCAQ   |
|  windows_server_2016_sql_2016_express|  windows_2016_sql_exp |  SQL Server 2016 Express       |  WINDOWS    |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B01MAZHH98   |
|  amazon_linux_2                      |  amazon_linux_2       |  Amazon Linux 2                |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-2/             |
|  amazon_linux                        |  amazon-linux         |  Amazon Linux                  |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00CIYTQTC   |
|  ubuntu_20_04                        |  ubuntu_20            |  Ubuntu                        |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B087QQNGF1   |
|  ubuntu_18_04                        |  ubuntu_18            |  Ubuntu                        |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B07CQ33QKV   |
|  ubuntu_16_04_2                      |  ubuntu               |  Ubuntu                        |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B01JBL2M0O   |
|  debian_10                           |  debian_10            |  Debian                        |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B0859NK4HC   |
|  debian_9_5                          |  debian_9             |  Debian                        |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B073HW9SP3   |
|  debian_8_7                          |  debian               |  Debian                        |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00WUNJIEE   |
|  freebsd_12                          |  freebsd              |  FreeBSD                       |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B07L6QV354   |
|  opensuse_15_1                       |  opensuse             |  openSUSE                      |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B01N4R3GJI   |
|  centos_7_1901_01                    |  centos               |  CentOS                        |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00O7WM7QW   |
|  wordpress                           |  wordpress            |  WordPress                     |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NN8Y43U   |
|  wordpress_multisite                 |  wordpress_multisite  |  WordPress Multisite           |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NN8XE6S   |
|  lamp_7                              |  lamp_7               |  LAMP (PHP 7)                  |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B072JNJZ5C   |
|  nodejs                              |  node                 |  Node.js                       |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NNZUAKO   |
|  joomla                              |  joomla               |  Joomla                        |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NNZUP54   |
|  magento                             |  magento              |  Magento                       |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NNZTA6Y   |
|  mean                                |  mean                 |  MEAN                          |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NO1HJ56   |
|  drupal                              |  drupal               |  Drupal                        |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NNZSUMO   |
|  gitlab                              |  gitlab               |  GitLab CE                     |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NNZU5PO   |
|  redmine                             |  redmine              |  Redmine                       |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NNZUVHQ   |
|  nginx                               |  nginx                |  Nginx                         |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NPHKI3Y   |
|  ghost_bitnami                       |  ghost_bitnami        |  Ghost                         |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NPHLY8W   |
|  django_bitnami                      |  django_bitnami       |  Django                        |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NNZTDNO   |
|  plesk_ubuntu_18_0_28                |  plesk_ubuntu         |  Plesk Hosting Stack on Ubuntu |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B077MJL7Z2   |
|  cpanel_whm_linux                    |  cpanel_whm_linux     |  cPanel & WHM for Linux        |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B07RRX2TVV   |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+

Example:

The following command filters for blueprints with the Linux/Unix Platform OS:

# aws lightsail get-blueprints --query 'blueprints[?type==`os`&&platform==`LINUX_UNIX`].{name:name,version:version}' --output table
--------------------------------------------
|               GetBlueprints              |
+-----------------+------------------------+
|      name       |        version         |
+-----------------+------------------------+
|  Amazon Linux 2 |  2.0.20200917.0        |
|  Amazon Linux   |  2018.03.0.20200918.0  |
|  Ubuntu         |  20.04 LTS             |
|  Ubuntu         |  18.04 LTS             |
|  Ubuntu         |  16.04 LTS             |
|  Debian         |  10.5                  |
|  Debian         |  9.5                   |
|  Debian         |  8.7                   |
|  FreeBSD        |  12.1                  |
|  openSUSE       |  15.1                  |
|  CentOS         |  7 1901-01             |
+-----------------+------------------------+

Creating a Lightsail instance using a specific bundle and blueprint

1. Run the following command to get a blueprint. The following example command gets a WordPress blueprint. Replace eu-west-1 with your Region and the WordPress information with the blueprint information of your choice.

# aws lightsail get-blueprints --region eu-west-1 --query 'blueprints[].{blueprintId:blueprintId,name:name,group:group,productUrl:productUrl,platform:platform}' --output table |grep -i wordpress
|  wordpress                           |  wordpress            |  WordPress                     |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NN8Y43U   |
|  wordpress_multisite                 |  wordpress_multisite  |  WordPress Multisite           |  LINUX_UNIX |  https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NN8XE6S   |

2. Run the create-instances command to create Amazon Lightsail Instances. The following example creates an Amazon Lightsail instance in the eu-west-1 Region using a WordPress blueprint and the micro_2_0 bundle. Replace --instance-names, blueprint-id, bundle-id, and --region with the appropriate values for your request.

# aws lightsail create-instances --region eu-west-1 --instance-names MyNewInstance --availability-zone eu-west-1a --blueprint-id wordpress --bundle-id micro_2_0
{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "003757e7-0880-4162-9912-211d4756081e",
            "resourceName": "MyNewInstance",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1602175452.334,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "eu-west-1a",
                "regionName": "eu-west-1"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "CreateInstance",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1602175452.334
        }
    ]
}

To create multiple instances using a single API call, specify parameters with --instance-names {"LightsailInstance1","LightsailInstance2"}. The following example creates two Lightsail instances in the eu-west-1 Region using a WordPress blueprint and the micro_2_0 bundle.

# aws lightsail create-instances --region eu-west-1 --instance-names {"TestLightsailInstance1","TestLightsailInstance2"} --availability-zone eu-west-1a --blueprint-id wordpress --bundle-id micro_2_0
{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "8a15b195-9a20-4d79-ad1d-6e85557ae94d",
            "resourceName": "TestLightsailInstance1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1602175741.602,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "eu-west-1a",
                "regionName": "eu-west-1"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "CreateInstance",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1602175741.602
        },
        {
            "id": "a006513b-0e25-4802-ab33-671a40bf5a92",
            "resourceName": "TestLightsailInstance2",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1602175741.603,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "eu-west-1a",
                "regionName": "eu-west-1"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "CreateInstance",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1602175741.603
        }
    ]
}

Listing all Lightsail instances in a Region

Run the get-instances command to display Lightsail instances in a specific Region. The following example shows all Lightsail instances in the eu-west-1 Region Replace --region with the appropriate values for your request.

# aws lightsail get-instances --region eu-west-1 --query 'instances[].{name:name,createdAt:createdAt,blueprintId:blueprintId,blueprintName:blueprintName,publicIpAddress:publicIpAddress}' --output table
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|                                                   GetInstances                                                    |
+-----------------+----------------+-----------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------+
|   blueprintId   | blueprintName  |    createdAt    |                  name                    |  publicIpAddress  |
+-----------------+----------------+-----------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------+
|  wordpress_4_9_8|  WordPress     |  1545700733.77  | WordPress-512MB-Ireland-1  |  63.33.xx.xx |
|  wordpress      |  WordPress     |  1602175741.603 |  TestLightsailInstance2    |  63.33.xx.xx |
|  wordpress      |  WordPress     |  1602175741.602 |  TestLightsailInstance1    |  54.7.xx.xx  |
|  wordpress      |  WordPress     |  1588098501.555 |  WordPress-1               |  3.250.xx.xx |
|  wordpress      |  WordPress     |  1602175452.334 |  MyNewInstance             |  54.195.xx.xx 
+-----------------+----------------+-----------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------+

Allocating a Static IP and then attaching it to the Lightsail instance created and verifying it.

Note: The create-instances command creates a Lightsail instance with a public IP address assigned to it. Unlike public IP address that you can assign and reassign to an instance or other resource, static IP addresses are fixed. If you haven't created a static IP address for your instance, then Lightsail assigns a new public IP address each time you stop or restart the instance.

1. Run the allocate-static-ip command to allocate a fixed public address. The following example shows allocation of a static IP named StaticIpForTestLightsailInstance1 in the eu-west-1 Region. Replace the --static-ip-name and --region with the appropriate values for your request.

# aws lightsail allocate-static-ip --static-ip-name StaticIpForTestLightsailInstance1 --region eu-west-1

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "6471cedc-97f5-42d1-b35f-4f77c5f93242",
            "resourceName": "StaticIpForTestLightsailInstance1",
            "resourceType": "StaticIp",
            "createdAt": 1602180341.746,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "eu-west-1"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationType": "AllocateStaticIp",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1602180342.011
        }
    ]
}

2. Run the get-static-ipcommand to display the value for allocated static IP addresses. The following example shows allocation of a static IP 52.210.xx.xx named StaticIpForTestLightsailInstance1 in the eu-west-1 Region. Replace the --static-ip-name and --region with the appropriate values for your request.

# aws lightsail get-static-ip --static-ip-name StaticIpForTestLightsailInstance1 --region eu-west-1

{
    "staticIp": {
        "name": "StaticIpForTestLightsailInstance1",
        "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:eu-west-1:920893848407:StaticIp/16a97579-c51e-404c-96cc-5946528d12aa",
        "supportCode": "11178xxxxxxx/52.210.xx.xx",
        "createdAt": 1602180341.746,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "all",
            "regionName": "eu-west-1"
        },
        "resourceType": "StaticIp",
        "ipAddress": "52.210.xx.xx",
        "isAttached": false
    }
}

3. Run the attach-static-ip command to attach a static ip address to your Lightsail instance. The following example shows allocation of a static IP 52.210.xx.xx named StaticIpForTestLightsailInstance1 to the instance named TestLightsailInstance1 in the eu-west-1 Region. Replace the --static-ip-name, --instance-name and --region with the appropriate values for your request.

# aws lightsail attach-static-ip --static-ip-name StaticIpForTestLightsailInstance1 --instance-name TestLightsailInstance1  --region eu-west-1
{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "d9d2372f-b4b7-4838-99ae-c15f8ffb8332",
            "resourceName": "StaticIpForTestLightsailInstance1",
            "resourceType": "StaticIp",
            "createdAt": 1602180562.026,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "eu-west-1"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "TestLightsailInstance1",
            "operationType": "AttachStaticIp",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1602180562.026
        },
        {
            "id": "131994d8-bd25-4b47-8d81-851224b168d1",
            "resourceName": "TestLightsailInstance1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1602180562.026,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "eu-west-1a",
                "regionName": "eu-west-1"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "StaticIpForTestLightsailInstance1",
            "operationType": "AttachStaticIp",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1602180562.026
        }
    ]
}

4. Run the get-instances command to verify if the static IP address associated correctly with your Lightsail instance.

# aws lightsail get-instances --region eu-west-1 --query 'instances[].{name:name,createdAt:createdAt,blueprintId:blueprintId,blueprintName:blueprintName,publicIpAddress:publicIpAddress,InstanceID:supportCode}' --output table

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|                                                                     GetInstances                                                                      |
+----------------------------------+------------------+----------------+-----------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------+
|            InstanceID            |   blueprintId    | blueprintName  |    createdAt    |                  name                    |  publicIpAddress  |
+----------------------------------+------------------+----------------+-----------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------+
|  11178xxxxxxx/i-09f6xxxx|  wordpress       |  WordPress     |  1602175741.602 |  TestLightsailInstance1                  |  52.210.xx.xx    |
+----------------------------------+------------------+----------------+-----------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------+

Related information

How can I manage my snapshots and create backups for my Lightsail instances using AWS CLI commands?

How can I manage static IP addresses on my Lightsail instances using AWS CLI commands?

AWS CLI command reference

Amazon Lightsail API reference

Enabling or disabling automatic snapshots for instances or disks in Amazon Lightsail

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Amazon Lightsail

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