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AL2023 is bundled with MariaDB 10.5. To install
sudo dnf install mariadb105-server
Root login in mariadb 10.4.3 and higher uses unix_socket. To connect
sudo mysql -uroot -p
Press enter when prompt for password
Also, this error Failed to download metadata for repo 'amazonlinux': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: Curl error (28): Timeout was reached indicates network connectivity errors to yum repository. Are you able to access internet from EC2 instance?
You need to fix this, i.e. able to ping and connect to the internet, e.g.
%% ping al2023-repos-us-east-1-de612dc2.s3.dualstack.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
PING s3-r-w.dualstack.us-east-1.amazonaws.com (52.217.82.176) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from s3-us-east-1-r-w.amazonaws.com (52.217.82.176): icmp_seq=1 ttl=221 time=226 ms
64 bytes from s3-us-east-1-r-w.amazonaws.com (52.217.82.176): icmp_seq=2 ttl=221 time=226 ms
Check your EC2 security group and associated route table. The article Why can't my Amazon EC2 instance connect to the internet using an internet gateway? may help.
Thanks for the response,
But i'm still getting the response as below:
Amazon Linux 2023 repository 0.0 B/s | 0 B 06:00
Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'amazonlinux':
Curl error (28): Timeout was reached for https://xxxxxxxxxxxxx.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/core/mirrors/2023.2.20231002/x86_64/mirror.list [Connection timeout after 30000 ms] Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'amazonlinux': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: Curl error (28): Timeout was reached for https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/core/mirrors/2023.2.20231002/x86_64/mirror.list [Connection timeout after 30000 ms] Amazon Linux 2023 Kernel Livepatch repository 0.0 B/s | 0 B 06:00 Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'kernel-livepatch': Curl error (28): Timeout was reached for https:/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/kernel-livepatch/mirrors/al2023/x86_64/mirror.list [Connection timeout after 30000 ms] Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'kernel-livepatch': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: Curl error (28): Timeout was reached for https://xxxxxxxxxxxxx.amazonaws.com/kernel-livepatch/mirror
Ignoring repositories: amazonlinux, kernel-livepatch No match for argument: mariadb105-server Error: Unable to find a match: mariadb105-server
the message "Curl error (28): Timeout was reached" indicates internet connectivity issue. Check that your EC2 instance can reach the internet as per my updated post