Cloud Formation Logic Split Parameter Array Elements

Question

I have a could formation template with a parameter that contains a list of elements e.g.

```
Parameter_Name: "a,b,c,d"
```

I need to split the list into single elements so that I can specify a list of values for a Resource entity.  So far I have used the !Select and !Split functions to separate the list of elements into single values e.g.

```
- !Select [0, !Split [",", !Ref Paramter_Name]]
- !Select [1, !Split [",", !Ref Paramter_Name]]
- !Select [2, !Split [",", !Ref Paramter_Name]]
- !Select [3, !Split [",", !Ref Paramter_Name]]

```

This works providing I know the number of elements in the list.  Can anyone suggest a way to handle lists with variable numbers of elements?

Didier_Durand · Accepted Answer

Hi, AFAIK, the best of what you can do is use !If like in HACK VI of https://garbe.io/blog/2017/07/17/cloudformation-hacks/
I would not say that it is ideal in syntax ;-) 
 but at least you can deal with a list of variable length...

```
Parameters:
  Env1:
    Type: String
    Description: An item of possible environment variables
    Default: ''

Env2:
    Type: String
    Description: An item of possible environment variables
    Default: ''

Env3:
    Type: String
    Description: An item of possible environment variables
    Default: ''

Conditions:
  Env1Exist: !Not [ !Equals [!Ref Env1, '']]
  Env2Exist: !Not [ !Equals [!Ref Env2, '']]
  Env3Exist: !Not [ !Equals [!Ref Env3, '']]

TaskDefinition:
    Type: AWS::ECS::TaskDefinition
    Properties:
      TaskRoleArn: !Ref TaskRole
      ContainerDefinitions:
      - Name: !Ref AWS::StackName
        Image: !Ref ImageName

Environment:
          'Fn::If':
            - Env1Exist
            -
              - Name: !Select [0, !Split ["|", !Ref Env1]]
                Value: !Select [1, !Split ["|", !Ref Env1]]
              - 'Fn::If':
                - Env2Exist
                -
                  Name: !Select [0, !Split ["|", !Ref Env2]]
                  Value: !Select [1, !Split ["|", !Ref Env2]]
                - !Ref "AWS::NoValue"
              - 'Fn::If':
                - Env3Exist
                -
                  Name: !Select [0, !Split ["|", !Ref Env3]]
                  Value: !Select [1, !Split ["|", !Ref Env3]]
                - !Ref "AWS::NoValue"

- !Ref "AWS::NoValue"
```

kentrad · Answer

I "solved" this once by just including a "reserved" word for empty entries, like "none", and passed the full array in. Then tested whether the element was the reserved word or not. Not very elegant but got the job done. Also, I used a parameter type of `CommaDelimitedList`.

Simon Cox · Answer

Thanks  @Diddler_AWS the solution using conditions will work for me.

Cloud Formation Logic Split Parameter Array Elements

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