AWS WAFv2 - SCP to Prevent Custom Rule Deletion

Question

Hi all,
I'm working on an automation process that creates a **WAFv2 WebACL** whenever a **CloudFront distribution** is created, using **EventBridge** and **Step Functions**.

The automation should create a WebACL (if one doesn't already exist) with the following two rules :

1. **OnlyProxy** : An IPSet rule that allows access to the CloudFront distribution only from our proxies' IP addresses.
2. **Core Rule Set** : AWS-AWSManagedRulesCommonRuleSet

![Enter image description here](/media/postImages/original/IMRB-OFWZMR8qbyYtTcxTpBA)

To complete this setup, I need to create a **Service Control Policy (SCP)** that prevents anyone from removing the **OnlyProxy** rule, except for a specific team. The other managed rule group, "AWS-AWSManagedRulesCommonRuleSet", can be updated by anyone.

I've been struggling to specify the OnlyProxy rule name as a condition for the Deny action in the SCP.

Has anyone faced a similar issue or can offer some guidance? Your assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks

Oleksii Bebych · Answer

Try WAF  with tags

```
{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Deny",
            "Action": [
                "wafv2:DeleteRuleGroup",
                "wafv2:DeleteWebACL"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "aws:RequestTag/Protected": "True"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "wafv2:DeleteRuleGroup",
                "wafv2:DeleteWebACL"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringNotEqualsIfExists": {
                    "aws:RequestTag/Protected": "True"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}
```

Leo K · Answer

I don't think you can accomplish that with an IAM policy. I believe the OnlyProxy rule could be removed, its matching criteria changed, or priority modified to move it where another rule would get evaluated before it with the UpdateRuleGroup API call, for which permissions would be checked against those specified for wafv2:UpdateRuleGroup: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/service-authorization/latest/reference/list_awswafv2.html

The permissions IAM evaluates for wafv2:UpdateRuleGroup only cover "rulegroup", "ipset", and "regexpatternset" types of resources and resource tags associated with those resource types. The individual rules and their attributes are specified as an array type of parameter to the UpdateRuleGroup API, and the contents of that array aren't validated against IAM policies, including SCPs, except for the "ipset" or "regexpatternset" types of resources used in the rules.

If you're using AWS Config, you could consider building a custom Config rule that would detect unauthorised changes and alert you or trigger automatic remediation.

AWS WAFv2 - SCP to Prevent Custom Rule Deletion

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