How to avoid duplicate IAM roles when deploying stackset to multiple regions

Question

Scenario:

I'm deploying a cloudformation template to automate action in response to a Cloudwatch event rule. The template creates:

1. IAM Role - Lambda Execution
2. Lambda Function - Remediation
3. Events Rule - Trigger Lambda
4. Lambda Permission - Events can Invoke Lambda

Problem:

When deploying this solution to multiple regions via stackset it results in duplicate IAM roles being created. This seems unnecessary.

Question:

How, if possible, might I go about creating the IAM role once per account and having each region's lambda use that single role within the same stackset?

Accepted Answer

My approach has been: tie the role to the "thing" that consumes/needs it, centralizing might seem good but can be dangerous because of a larger impact.

If you're using StackSets, why not set one region as your "main" one and create a condition on the IAM role that only creates it within that region. This way you can still use a single StackSet but only have one IAM role.

Otherwise, you could setup roles within another stack, turn on termination protection and export it's ARN. Something like `FunctionalityX-Lambda-RoleArn".

Personally I try avoid custom resources where they aren't required, especially if you see potentially a lot of updates/changes.

How to avoid duplicate IAM roles when deploying stackset to multiple regions

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