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How to check for False Positive on Network Firewall Active Threat Defense (ATD) managed rules

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We’ve deployed AWS Network Firewall with the ATD AttackInfrastructure managed rule group in our centralized egress VPC. Our production workloads in spoke VPCs (connected via Transit Gateway) are experiencing intermittent blocks when accessing legitimate third-party APIs. The alert logs show ATD rules matching with threat categories like “staging” and “cmdctrl”. How should we approach troubleshooting and mitigation without degrading our security posture?

1 Answer
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Accepted Answer

In order to troubleshooting ATD False Positives in your case for an centralized egress, please check on the below steps:

  • Configure HOME_NET: Include remote workload subnets at policy level for proper rule matching
  • Use Pass Rules: Insert strict order pass rules above ATD managed rule group for selective allowlisting
  • Enable Alert Logging: Capture signature ID, threat metadata, protocol details, and verdicts
  • Mitigation Priority: Pass rules (preferred) > Alert mode > Never remove rule group

Note/points to focus on:

  • ATD rules are primarily egress (HOME_NET → EXTERNAL_NET)
  • Requires 15,000 capacity units (increase quota to 50,000 if needed)
  • Use DescribeRuleGroupMetadata API for threat indicator details, since ATD rules not directly visible.
AWS

answered 9 months ago

AWS
EXPERT

reviewed 8 months ago

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