how to connect ec2 hard disk or EBS to local laptop

To access an EC2 instance's storage (EBS volumes) from your local laptop, you have several options:

For Windows EC2 instances:

1. Create a shared folder on your Windows EC2 instance:

• Connect to your EC2 instance using RDP
• Create a folder you want to share
• Right-click the folder, select "Properties," go to "Sharing" tab, and click "Share"
• Configure sharing permissions as needed
• Ensure your EC2 security group allows inbound traffic on port 445 (SMB)

2. Map the shared folder as a network drive on your local PC:

• Open File Explorer on your local PC
• Right-click on "Network" and choose "Map Network Drive"
• Select a drive letter
• Enter the path to the shared folder using format: \EC2-instance-DNS-name\ShareName
• Check "Reconnect at sign-in" if desired
• Click "Finish"

For any EC2 instance (Windows or Linux):

1. If you need to access data from a stopped instance or detached volume:

• Start another EC2 instance
• Attach the volume to the running instance through the AWS Console
• Mount the volume inside the instance
• Copy the files to an S3 bucket
• Download the files from S3 to your local machine

Remember that direct mounting of an EBS volume to your local laptop is not possible - you need to use one of these intermediate methods to access the data.
Sources
How can I create a shared folder on an AWS EC2 instance and access it as a local drive from my local PC? i have window base EC2 Instance | AWS re:Post
Obtaining files/data from Stopped EC2 Instance or the attached volumes (Elastic Block Store) | AWS re:Post
Attach an Amazon EBS volume to an Amazon EC2 instance - Amazon EBS