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Modes for Database Insights & Pricing:
Database Insights has an Advanced mode and a Standard mode. Standard mode is the default for Database Insights, and you can turn on the Advanced mode for your database for an additional cost of $0.0125 per vCPU/ACU-hour per instance for RDS and Aurora Provisioned.
The table in the link below[1] shows which features CloudWatch supports for the Advanced mode and Standard mode of Database Insights. [1] https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/Database-Insights.html
Impact of the Deprecation: There is no impact to keep using 7 days retention with Standard Mode.
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If you are currently a Performance Insights customer (either on the free tier or paid tier), you will automatically become a Database Insights Standard customer after November 30th, 2025, unless you have explicitly opted-in for the Database Insights Advanced mode.
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For a Performance Insights paid tier customer with a retention period of more than 7 days and do not upgrade to the Database Insights Advanced mode, you will lose access to performance data history beyond 7 days, as the Standard mode provides only 7 days of retention. The same behavior applies to your RDS and Aurora databases.
CloudWatch Database Insights offers two distinct operating modes: Standard and Advanced.
Standard Mode (Default):
- 7-day metric retention
- Basic DB load analysis capabilities
- Basic monitoring features
- Query and graphing capabilities
- Fine-grained access control
Advanced Mode:
- 15-month metric retention (compared to 7 days in Standard)
- Enhanced monitoring capabilities
- Operating system process analysis
- Fleet-wide monitoring views for managing multiple databases
- SQL analysis tools
- Integration with CloudWatch Application Signals
- SQL execution plans (for Aurora PostgreSQL, RDS for Oracle, and RDS for SQL Server)
- SQL lock analysis (for Aurora PostgreSQL)
- Per-query statistics visualization
You should consider switching to Advanced mode if:
- You need longer data retention (15 months vs 7 days)
- You manage multiple databases and want fleet-wide monitoring
- You require deeper SQL performance analysis capabilities
- You're currently using the paid tier of Performance Insights (which is being deprecated on November 30, 2025)
- You need execution plans and on-demand analysis features
Impact of switching:
- Cost increase: Advanced mode is priced at $0.0125 per vCPU-hour for provisioned instances (approximately $9 per vCPU per month) or $0.003125 per ACU-hour for Aurora Serverless v2. This is significantly higher than Performance Insights paid tier (which costs about $2.38 per vCPU per month for 15-month retention).
- For a 2 vCPU instance, Advanced mode would cost approximately $18.25 per month compared to $4.76 for Performance Insights paid tier.
- Process monitoring in Advanced mode requires Amazon RDS Enhanced Monitoring to be enabled.
- If you're currently using Performance Insights paid tier and don't upgrade to Database Insights Advanced before November 30, 2025, you'll lose access to performance data history beyond 7 days.
Sources
RDS Performance Insights to CloudWatch Database Insights Migration | AWS re:Post
Amazon CloudWatch Database Insights applied in real scenarios | AWS Database Blog
Transitioning from RDS Performance Insights to CloudWatch Database Insights | AWS re:Post
Performance Insights to CloudWatch Database Insights | AWS re:Post
Choosing the new monitoring view from the Performance Insights page - Amazon Aurora
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