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Based on the error message you're receiving, it appears that your WordPress site is unable to establish a connection with the database. This could be due to several reasons:
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Database server issues: The MySQL/MariaDB service might have stopped running or crashed.
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Incorrect database credentials: The wp-config.php file might have incorrect database connection details.
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Resource constraints: Your Lightsail instance might be running out of resources, particularly memory, which can cause database connection issues.
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Potential security breach: While it's less likely, it's possible that unauthorized access has occurred, leading to configuration changes.
To troubleshoot this issue:
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Try to restart the MySQL service on your Lightsail instance. You can do this by SSHing into your instance and running the command: sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh restart mysql
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Check if MySQL is running by using the command: sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh status
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Verify the database credentials in your wp-config.php file and ensure they match the actual database settings.
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Monitor your instance's resource usage, particularly CPU and memory. If you're consistently running low on resources, consider upgrading to a larger Lightsail plan.
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Review your Apache and MySQL error logs for any suspicious activity or error messages that might provide more insight into the issue.
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If you suspect a security breach, change your database and WordPress admin passwords, and consider restoring from a recent backup if available.
If these steps don't resolve the issue, you may need to dig deeper into the logs or consider restoring from a backup if you have one available. It's also worth noting that auto-updates, while generally beneficial, can sometimes lead to compatibility issues or conflicts that might cause site downtime.
Sources
Wordpress website on Lightsail keeps dropping offline/unavailable | AWS re:Post
Error establishing a database connection - Lightsail and Wordpress | AWS re:Post
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