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There are several potential reasons why AWS App Runner might fail to deploy an image that works fine on your local machine:
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Platform compatibility: If you're developing on a different architecture (e.g., M1 Mac) than what App Runner uses (typically x86), you may need to specify the platform when building your image. Try using "--platform=linux/amd64" when building your Docker image.
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Port configuration: Ensure that the port your application is listening on matches the port specified in your App Runner configuration. App Runner typically expects applications to listen on port 8080 by default, but this can be changed in the configuration.
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Health check settings: The health check might be failing due to incorrect settings. Verify that the health check path, protocol, and port in your App Runner configuration match your application's setup.
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Application startup time: If your application takes longer to start than the health check timeout allows, it may fail. Try adjusting the health check timeout and interval settings.
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Environment differences: Your local environment might have dependencies or configurations that aren't present in the App Runner environment. Ensure all necessary dependencies are included in your container image.
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Logging issues: Check the application logs in App Runner for any startup errors. If you're not seeing any logs, it could indicate that your application isn't starting correctly.
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Account-related issues: In rare cases, there might be account-specific issues affecting App Runner deployments. If you've tried everything else, consider contacting AWS support for an "account refresh."
To troubleshoot, try deploying a simple application that just returns a basic HTTP response to isolate whether the problem is with your application or the App Runner configuration. Also, consider using the App Runner configuration file (apprunner.yaml) to specify your build and run commands explicitly.
Sources
AWS App Runner Health Check Fails Despite Successful Local Testing | AWS re:Post
AWS App Runner not passing health check for a simple python application | AWS re:Post
App Runner - Failed to deploy your application image | AWS re:Post
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