Getting error while modifying the EC2 Instance Profile role on management console

0

Hi,

I have an EC2 instance running to which currently no IAM Instance Profile role is attached to it. I got one instance role created to which I'm trying to attach it to my existing EC2 instance. I can list and select that role in the dropdown option however when I submit the button for 'Update IAM role' then I get this error as shown in the screenshot:-

Failed to attach instance profile
You are not authorized to perform this operation. Encoded authorization failure message: 0v498g_npaKBtWgAS6pJbH.....................

Enter image description here

Inline policy attached to the user performing this action:-

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "VisualEditor0",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iam:GetRole",
                "iam:ListRoleTags",
                "iam:ListRoles",
                "iam:ListRolePolicies",
                "iam:GetRolePolicy",
                "iam:PassRole",
                "iam:*"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Sid": "ListEc2AndListInstanceProfiles",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iam:ListInstanceProfiles",
                "ec2:Describe*",
                "ec2:Search*",
                "ec2:Get*"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}
vinod
asked 9 months ago293 views
1 Answer
2
Accepted Answer

Hello.
Do you have your IAM user policy set to allow "iam:PassRole"?
Failure to do so will result in an error when setting up the IAM role on EC2.
Specifically, make sure the following policy settings are in place.

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "iam:PassRole",
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}
profile picture
EXPERT
answered 9 months ago
  • Thanks for the reply. Decode the error message with the following command. Can you share the error message after decoding?

    aws sts decode-authorization-message --encoded-message 0v498g_npaKBtWgAS6pJbH.............
    
  • Not working, this is the inline policy attached to the user doing this action:- { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Sid": "VisualEditor0", "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "iam:GetRole", "iam:ListRoleTags", "iam:ListRoles", "iam:ListRolePolicies", "iam:GetRolePolicy", "iam:PassRole", "iam:" ], "Resource": "" }, { "Sid": "ListEc2AndListInstanceProfiles", "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "iam:ListInstanceProfiles", "ec2:Describe*", "ec2:Search*", "ec2:Get*" ], "Resource": "*" } ] }

    decoded error message:- "DecodedMessage":"{"allowed":false,"explicitDeny":false,"matchedStatements":{"items":[]},"failures":{"items":[]},"context":{"principal":{"id":"AIDAWVO7QCYB3TM","name":"developer","arn":"arn:aws:iam::9387594693756:user/developer"},"action":"ec2:ReplaceIamInstanceProfileAssociation","resource":"arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:9387594693756:instance/i-0062c02384dd31df1","conditions":{"items":[{"key":"ec2:InstanceAutoRecovery","values":{"items":[{"value":"default"}]}},{"key":"ec2:MetadataHttpPutResponseHopLimit","values":{"items":[{"value":"2"}]}},{"key":"ec2:InstanceMarketType","

  • Thank you for sharing your message. From the message, it seems that the "ec2:ReplaceIamInstanceProfileAssociation" is missing from the user's policy. So, please add "ec2:ReplaceIamInstanceProfileAssociation".

    {
        "Version": "2012-10-17",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Sid": "VisualEditor0",
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "iam:GetRole",
                    "iam:ListRoleTags",
                    "iam:ListRoles",
                    "iam:ListRolePolicies",
                    "iam:GetRolePolicy",
                    "iam:PassRole",
                    "iam:*"
                ],
                "Resource": "*"
            },
            {
                "Sid": "ListEc2AndListInstanceProfiles",
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "iam:ListInstanceProfiles",
                    "ec2:Describe*",
                    "ec2:Search*",
                    "ec2:Get*",
                    "ec2:ReplaceIamInstanceProfileAssociation"
                ],
                "Resource": "*"
            }
        ]
    }
    

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