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You're thinking along the right lines — but let’s clarify a few key points:
Fargate in a VPC: When running Fargate tasks in a VPC, they need:
- Subnet (public or private with NAT)
- Security group (acts like a virtual firewall)
Security Group Settings:
- It's fine for the security group to have no inbound rules (Fargate tasks typically initiate outbound connections).
- For outbound, you can restrict 0.0.0.0/0, but only if your task doesn't need internet access (e.g., S3 via VPC endpoint is fine).
BPA (Block Public Access):
- If your resources (like S3) are private and accessed via VPC endpoints, BPA is often not needed.
- However, if BPA is enabled, you need exclusions (as you did) to allow internal access, making BPA somewhat redundant in this context.
✅ Recommendation:
- Use VPC endpoints for S3, DynamoDB, Timestream, and Athena if possible.
- Use private subnets with no NAT for stricter control.
- Use security groups with only required outbound traffic.
- BPA is optional here, especially if you're already restricting internet traffic.
So yes — your current setup is valid, and BPA might not add much if you’re excluding the VPC anyway.
BPA is a new security standard in AWS VPC. Its not mandatory, however your approach is right. Theres 2 options for you depending on your traffic.
- You can enable BPA with Block INGRESS and not create any exclusions
- You can Enable BPA with blocking Bidirection and then you will need your Exclusion (Bidirectional).
You will only need the Exclusions for your public subnets
When I enabled BPA with block ingress traffic, I started getting error: "ResourceInitializationError: unable to pull secrets or registry auth: The task cannot pull registry auth from Amazon ECR: There is a connection issue between the task and Amazon ECR. Check your task network configuration ... i/o timeout"
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asked 3 years ago
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Thanks, after a bit of digging I figured out we need VPC endpoints, though making them work turned out to be a bit of a challenge.