如何标记通过 CloudFormation 创建的实例的根卷？
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我想标记在 AWS CloudFormation 中创建的 Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) 实例的根卷。
解决方法
要为已附加的卷添加 Amazon EC2 标签，请在 CloudFormation 模板中添加 PropagateTagstoVolumeOnCreation，并将其值设置为 True。
要标记根卷，请完成以下步骤：
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在控制面板上，选择 Create stack - With new resources (standard)（创建堆栈 - 使用新资源（标准））。
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在 Prerequisite - Prepare（先决条件 - 准备）模板中，选择 Build from Infrastructure Composer（使用基础架构编辑器构建），然后选择 Create in Infrastructure Composer（在基础架构编辑器中创建）。
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选择 Template（模板），然后在代码编辑器中使用 YAML 或 JSON 模板。
JSON 模板：{ "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09", "Description": "AWS CloudFormation Sample Template Tagging Root Volumes of EC2 Instances: This template shows you how to automatically tag the root volume of the EC2 instances that are created through the AWS CloudFormation template. This is done through the UserData property of the AWS::EC2::Instance resource. **WARNING** This template creates two Amazon EC2 instances and an IAM role. You will be billed for the AWS resources used if you create a stack from this template.", "Parameters": { "KeyName": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName", "Description": "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the ECS instances." }, "InstanceType": { "Description": "EC2 instance type", "Type": "String", "Default": "t2.micro", "AllowedValues": [ "t2.micro", "t2.small", "t2.medium", "t2.large", "m3.medium", "m3.large", "m3.xlarge", "m3.2xlarge", "m4.large", "m4.xlarge", "m4.2xlarge", "m4.4xlarge", "m4.10xlarge", "c4.large", "c4.xlarge", "c4.2xlarge", "c4.4xlarge", "c4.8xlarge", "c3.large", "c3.xlarge", "c3.2xlarge", "c3.4xlarge", "c3.8xlarge", "r3.large", "r3.xlarge", "r3.2xlarge", "r3.4xlarge", "r3.8xlarge", "i2.xlarge", "i2.2xlarge", "i2.4xlarge", "i2.8xlarge" ], "ConstraintDescription": "Please choose a valid instance type." }, "InstanceAZ": { "Description": "EC2 AZ.", "Type": "AWS::EC2::AvailabilityZone::Name", "ConstraintDescription": "Must be the name of an Availability Zone." }, "WindowsAMIID": { "Description": "The Latest Windows 2016 AMI taken from the public Systems Manager Parameter Store", "Type": "AWS::SSM::Parameter::Value<String>", "Default": "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base" }, "LinuxAMIID": { "Description": "The Latest Amazon Linux 2 AMI taken from the public Systems Manager Parameter Store", "Type": "AWS::SSM::Parameter::Value<String>", "Default": "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-x86_64-gp2" } }, "Resources": { "WindowsInstance": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance", "Properties": { "ImageId": { "Ref": "WindowsAMIID" }, "InstanceType": { "Ref": "InstanceType" }, "AvailabilityZone": { "Ref": "InstanceAZ" }, "IamInstanceProfile": { "Ref": "InstanceProfile" }, "KeyName": { "Ref": "KeyName" }, "PropagateTagsToVolumeOnCreation": "true", "Tags": [ { "Key": "Name", "Value": { "Ref": "AWS::StackName" } } ], "BlockDeviceMappings": [ { "DeviceName": "/dev/sdm", "Ebs": { "VolumeType": "io1", "Iops": "200", "DeleteOnTermination": "true", "VolumeSize": "10" } } ] } }, "LinuxInstance": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance", "Properties": { "ImageId": { "Ref": "LinuxAMIID" }, "InstanceType": { "Ref": "InstanceType" }, "AvailabilityZone": { "Ref": "InstanceAZ" }, "IamInstanceProfile": { "Ref": "InstanceProfile" }, "KeyName": { "Ref": "KeyName" }, "PropagateTagsToVolumeOnCreation": "true", "Tags": [ { "Key": "Name", "Value": { "Ref": "AWS::StackName" } } ], "BlockDeviceMappings": [ { "DeviceName": "/dev/sdm", "Ebs": { "VolumeType": "io1", "Iops": "200", "DeleteOnTermination": "true", "VolumeSize": "10" } } ] } }, "InstanceRole": { "Type": "AWS::IAM::Role", "Properties": { "AssumeRolePolicyDocument": { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "Service": [ "ec2.amazonaws.com" ] }, "Action": [ "sts:AssumeRole" ] } ] }, "Path": "/", "Policies": [ { "PolicyName": "taginstancepolicy", "PolicyDocument": { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "ec2:Describe*" ], "Resource": "*" }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "ec2:CreateTags" ], "Resource": [ { "Fn::Sub": "arn:aws:ec2:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:volume/*" }, { "Fn::Sub": "arn:aws:ec2:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:instance/*" } ] } ] } } ] } }, "InstanceProfile": { "Type": "AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile", "Properties": { "Path": "/", "Roles": [ { "Ref": "InstanceRole" } ] } } } }YAML 模板：
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09 Description: >- AWS CloudFormation Sample Template Tagging Root Volumes of EC2 Instances: This template shows you how to automatically tag the root volume of the EC2 instances that are created through the AWS CloudFormation template. This is done through the UserData property of the AWS::EC2::Instance resource. **WARNING** This template creates two Amazon EC2 instances and an IAM role. You will be billed for the AWS resources used if you create a stack from this template. Parameters: KeyName: Type: 'AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName' Description: Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the ECS instances. InstanceType: Description: EC2 instance type Type: String Default: t2.micro AllowedValues: - t2.micro - t2.small - t2.medium - t2.large - m3.medium - m3.large - m3.xlarge - m3.2xlarge - m4.large - m4.xlarge - m4.2xlarge - m4.4xlarge - m4.10xlarge - c4.large - c4.xlarge - c4.2xlarge - c4.4xlarge - c4.8xlarge - c3.large - c3.xlarge - c3.2xlarge - c3.4xlarge - c3.8xlarge - r3.large - r3.xlarge - r3.2xlarge - r3.4xlarge - r3.8xlarge - i2.xlarge - i2.2xlarge - i2.4xlarge - i2.8xlarge ConstraintDescription: Please choose a valid instance type. InstanceAZ: Description: EC2 AZ. Type: 'AWS::EC2::AvailabilityZone::Name' ConstraintDescription: Must be the name of an Availability Zone. WindowsAMIID: Description: >- The Latest Windows 2016 AMI taken from the public Systems Manager Parameter Store Type: 'AWS::SSM::Parameter::Value<String>' Default: /aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base LinuxAMIID: Description: >- The Latest Amazon Linux 2 AMI taken from the public Systems Manager Parameter Store Type: 'AWS::SSM::Parameter::Value<String>' Default: /aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-x86_64-gp2 Resources: WindowsInstance: Type: 'AWS::EC2::Instance' Properties: ImageId: !Ref WindowsAMIID InstanceType: !Ref InstanceType AvailabilityZone: !Ref InstanceAZ IamInstanceProfile: !Ref InstanceProfile KeyName: !Ref KeyName PropagateTagsToVolumeOnCreation: 'true' Tags: - Key: Name Value: !Ref 'AWS::StackName' BlockDeviceMappings: - DeviceName: /dev/sdm Ebs: VolumeType: io1 Iops: '200' DeleteOnTermination: 'true' VolumeSize: '10' LinuxInstance: Type: 'AWS::EC2::Instance' Properties: ImageId: !Ref LinuxAMIID InstanceType: !Ref InstanceType AvailabilityZone: !Ref InstanceAZ IamInstanceProfile: !Ref InstanceProfile KeyName: !Ref KeyName PropagateTagsToVolumeOnCreation: 'true' Tags: - Key: Name Value: !Ref 'AWS::StackName' BlockDeviceMappings: - DeviceName: /dev/sdm Ebs: VolumeType: io1 Iops: '200' DeleteOnTermination: 'true' VolumeSize: '10' InstanceRole: Type: 'AWS::IAM::Role' Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Version: 2012-10-17 Statement: - Effect: Allow Principal: Service: - ec2.amazonaws.com Action: - 'sts:AssumeRole' Path: / Policies: - PolicyName: taginstancepolicy PolicyDocument: Version: 2012-10-17 Statement: - Effect: Allow Action: - 'ec2:Describe*' Resource: '*' - Effect: Allow Action: - 'ec2:CreateTags' Resource: - !Sub 'arn:aws:ec2:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:volume/*' - !Sub 'arn:aws:ec2:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:instance/*' InstanceProfile: Type: 'AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile' Properties: Path: / Roles: - !Ref InstanceRole**重要事项：**请在 AWS::EC2::Instance 标签的标签属性中添加所需的标签。
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选择 Create template（创建模板）。然后，确认并继续访问 CloudFormation。
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选择 Next（下一步）。
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对于 Stack name（堆栈名称），输入堆栈的名称。
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在 Parameters（参数）部分中，根据环境的需求输入信息，包括实例类型、EC2 密钥对和亚马逊机器映像 (AMI)。
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选择 Next（下一步）。
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在 Options（选项）部分中，输入堆栈的信息。然后，选择 Next（下一步）。
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激活 CloudFormation 堆栈以创建 AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) 资源。如果您同意这些条款，请选中 I acknowledge that AWS CloudFormation might create IAM resources（我确认 AWS CloudFormation 可能会创建 IAM 资源）复选框。
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选择 Submit（提交）。
标记实例的根卷
完成以下步骤：
- 打开 Amazon EC2 控制台。
- 在导航窗格的 Elastic Block Store 部分中，选择 Volumes（卷）。
- 在 Filter（筛选器）字段中，输入您在 CloudFormation 堆栈中设置的标签，确认已标记卷。
- 语言
- 中文 (简体)
AWS 官方已更新 1 年前
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