AWS announces preview of AWS Interconnect - multicloud

AWS announces AWS Interconnect – multicloud (preview), providing simple, resilient, high-speed private connections to other cloud service providers. AWS Interconnect - multicloud is easy to configure and provides high-speed, resilient connectivity with dedicated bandwidth, enabling customers to interconnect AWS networking services such as AWS Transit Gateway, AWS Cloud WAN, and Amazon VPC to other cloud service providers with ease.

如何查看 Amazon SES 与电子邮件客户端之间交换的完整电子邮件标头？

2 分钟阅读

我想查看 Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES) 与电子邮件客户端交换的电子邮件的完整电子邮件标头，以对问题进行故障排除。

解决方法

完整的电子邮件标头包含技术信息和路由信息字段，可用于对电子邮件传送问题进行故障排除。完整的电子邮件标头还可以验证电子邮件的真实性，并识别潜在的垃圾邮件或网络钓鱼攻击。

要通过电子邮件客户端设置查看完整的电子邮件标头，请根据您的电子邮件提供商完成以下步骤：

Microsoft Outlook 2016、2013 或 2010

要在完整窗口中打开电子邮件，请双击该电子邮件。
选择 File（文件），然后选择 Properties（属性）。
在 Properties（属性）窗口的 Internet headers（Internet 标头）字段中查看邮件标头。

Apple Mail

打开电子邮件。
从菜单中选择 View（查看），然后选择 Message（消息）。
选择 Raw Source（原始来源）。

Mozilla Thunderbird

要在新选项卡或窗口中打开电子邮件，请从阅读窗格中选择电子邮件。
从菜单中选择查看，然后选择消息来源。

Gmail

打开电子邮件。
选择更多菜单，然后选择显示原图。

Outlook.com（前身为 Hotmail）

在 Outlook.com 电子邮件收件箱中，打开（右键单击）电子邮件的上下文菜单。
**注意：**要执行此操作，请不要打开电子邮件。
选择查看，然后选择查看消息来源。

Yahoo Mail

在 Yahoo Mail 电子邮件收件箱中，打开（右键单击）电子邮件的上下文菜单。
**注意：**要执行此操作，请不要打开电子邮件。
选择 View raw message（查看原始消息）。

完整的电子邮件标头示例：

Delivered-To: hello@examplerecipient.comReceived: by 2002:a17:907:104f:0:0:0:0 with SMTP id oy15csp1032604ejb;
        Fri, 30 Apr 2021 20:39:47 -0700 (PDT)
X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJzh1mAfg8ADsMqkmtRwbDilz3ii9Lsgjk2P2Cn0t3F1dn93MTB1gEQY0WeqB8cUwgpkmj4b
X-Received: by 2002:a37:744:: with SMTP id 65mr8623779qkh.393.1619840386902;
        Fri, 30 Apr 2021 20:39:46 -0700 (PDT)
ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1619840386; cv=none;
        d=examplerecipientdomain.com; s=arc-20160816;
        b=PMSOJmkrw1P59egAibf1euOjQM0JQ2n8pk00+uvlk7CV9zuCZEFglG3w+LVMlw0wAZ
         XtQ6T5bO4YyeqrDCqFcleBnnvfTuFRaup4+J62CWiVI7R/k+4q0PPdik8TIdDMxATc/g
         qQKgr5HZGhu1zm8n5oY1B0yg4JpjOGVIxOjc9dB/15ix2tQrPVxoHQPMHYVofPtY5BeN
         G0LpjCXCrmqwCCsGS2mgJ0eEg9vFV9UUIdtTBr+6CPV+V45wIgOYkGMLuHhzalXKZXbh
         w7fm+nne7x9LclK9xvtHW1CajBZeD+bNMD3exqVYNbf2lJ36V1mDJ0uIvq1x5u2i14pL
         7KAQ==
ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=examplerecipientdomain.com; s=arc-20160816;
        h=feedback-id:date:message-id:content-transfer-encoding:mime-version
         :subject:to:from:dkim-signature:dkim-signature;
        bh=VOs4y6gu8JLAPLN/Bq4M9b94CryYOzlLzn92GcncOkw=;
        b=ztAEAfTEQ6yLnV/Q4gUYIOUFAhy8zW2LRziT1YosBxayEsTQhdDR3nThK1P75aui7w
         RPg73Of+uwqjAoQXf7ZlHWKfrlCre+8CresaKAzFw8FLpI1xac4dgcoFwH9whJ4jxs1c
         N9AWmeRjEhspATIUxYkcJ8+OsUG/2TDPQu3k93cRO8NhCCD2sz6WiN/Cl64Rk6CBwsse
         ipZl6qZRo2dNravnsN2jXxUdABSUrTsKKSI/4Q8Gw2preRKRrpWBqyPFYswizDewQXuI
         f8twJZVfSdHoA8XwrKcVAfUxcpCryGYaeo9sHlheXbBf3I2kNWVHnvM8fyPs4VJAbudH
         ayoQ==
ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx.examplerecipient.com;
       dkim=pass header.i=@examplesender.com header.s=qk6bvwgtoedeefsxxzx7zyh756x7pud2 header.b=eRCWqyY+;
       dkim=pass header.i=@amazonses.com header.s=ug7nbtf4gccmlpwj322ax3p6ow6yfsug header.b=VUA6FdBW;
       spf=neutral (examplerecipientdomain.com: 54.240.48.95 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of 010001792602c3fc-SaMpLe-a4fc-4135-bc5a-b9fcaba8d509-000000@custommailfromdomain.examplesender.com) smtp.mailfrom=010001792602c3fc-SaMpLe-a4fc-4135-bc5a-b9fcaba8d509-000000@custommailfromdomain.examplesender.com
Return-Path: <010001792602c3fc-SaMpLe-a4fc-4135-bc5a-b9fcaba8d509-000000@custommailfromdomain.examplesender.com>
Received: from a48-95.smtp-out.amazonses.com (a48-95.smtp-out.amazonses.com. [54.240.48.95])
        by mx.examplerecipient.com with ESMTPS id c21si2902247qkj.313.2021.04.30.20.39.46
        for <hello@examplerecipient.com>
        (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA bits=128/128);
        Fri, 30 Apr 2021 20:39:46 -0700 (PDT)
Received-SPF: neutral (examplerecipientdomain.com: 54.240.48.95 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of 010001792602c3fc-SaMpLe-a4fc-4135-bc5a-b9fcaba8d509-000000@custommailfromdomain.examplesender.com) client-ip=54.240.48.95;
Authentication-Results: mx.examplerecipient.com;
       dkim=pass header.i=@examplesender.com header.s=qk6bvwgtoedeefsxxzx7zyh756x7pud2 header.b=eRCWqyY+;
       dkim=pass header.i=@amazonses.com header.s=ug7nbtf4gccmlpwj322ax3p6ow6yfsug header.b=VUA6FdBW;
       spf=neutral (examplerecipientdomain.com: 54.240.48.95 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of 010001792602c3fc-SaMpLe-a4fc-4135-bc5a-b9fcaba8d509-000000@custommailfromdomain.examplesender.com) smtp.mailfrom=010001792602c3fc-SaMpLe-a4fc-4135-bc5a-b9fcaba8d509-000000@custommailfromdomain.examplesender.com
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/simple; s=qk6bvwgtoedeefsxxzx7zyh756x7pud2; d=examplesender.com; t=1619840386; h=From:To:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Message-ID:Date; bh=VOs4y6gu8JLAPLN/Bq4M9b94CryYOzlLzn92GcncOkw=; b=eRCWqyY+fg2dyuk0+vz+RATrOd6MxysLa6SS13u014Y5liKanL+SoWNhCeWBU1z2 vcVUnS7VNSF04+Cn1f0KssOyec9y/dlFN50upm59kyCc5bYQrDnSuRdDjDYMNd6tHfP OXbsl9SF2qR83+6zNOOY8LzbL7oCe8cXPoK4bL9s=
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/simple; s=ug7nbtf4gccmlpwj322ax3p6ow6yfsug; d=amazonses.com; t=1619840386; h=From:To:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Message-ID:Date:Feedback-ID; bh=VOs4y6gu8JLAPLN/Bq4M9b94CryYOzlLzn92GcncOkw=; b=VUA6FdBWX2t78RPPo5T+VBhLY7ykrrk6Cvf3ye9OLHiKFtA+ZhZ7wUKoC85MaO4L +Ng+q7StDqYv2L7FKvoL2aUUMFAZcYOgzoXneO8enu8/5nRecowZdRfe0gMM3f5aL2R AJQYwmwHbCj7hNmHN/0tKhVRynIEdEnkKoe2Qook=
From: hello@examplesender.com
To: hello@examplerecipient.com
Subject: SES
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Message-ID: <010001792602c3fc-SaMpLe-a4fc-4135-bc5a-b9fcaba8d509-000000@email.amazonses.com>
Date: Sat, 1 May 2021 03:39:46 +0000
Feedback-ID: 1.us-east-1.27emrSSn5f4pRLShWT3CyWg+hDbDkwgJZdVmQ6/qxx8=:AmazonSES
X-SES-Outgoing: 2021.05.01-54.240.48.95

Hi there, this message is sent using SES.

**注意：**最佳做法是将完整的电子邮件标头复制并粘贴到纯文本编辑器中，以便进行故障排除或与支持人员共享。